Self-Funded Search

A search model where entrepreneurs fund their own search for an acquisition target, often using personal savings or debt, rather than raising capital from investors.

A self-funded search is an entrepreneurship through acquisition (ETA) model where the searcher funds their own search for an acquisition target without raising outside capital during the search phase.

How Self-Funded Search Works

Unlike traditional search funds, self-funded searchers:

  • Use personal savings or income to fund living expenses during search
  • Do not raise institutional search capital
  • Retain 100% ownership of the acquired business
  • Often use SBA loans or seller financing for the acquisition

Advantages

  • Full ownership: No equity dilution during search or acquisition
  • Independence: Complete control over target selection and timeline
  • Higher potential returns: All upside accrues to the searcher

Disadvantages

  • Personal financial risk: Searcher bears all costs
  • Limited support network: No institutional investors providing guidance
  • Financing constraints: May limit deal size without investor capital

Typical Profile

Self-funded searchers often target:

  • Smaller businesses ($500K-$2M EBITDA)
  • Deals financeable with SBA 7(a) loans
  • Businesses with strong seller financing potential

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